Progression journal of Human Demography and Anthropology
Progression journal of Human Demography and Anthropology is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the study of human populations, their structures, and cultural evolution. It integrates research from demography, anthropology, sociology, and human geography to explore population dynamics, fertility, mortality, migration, and socio-cultural transformations. The journal publishes original research, reviews, and case studies that provide insights into historical and contemporary demographic trends. With a rigorous peer-review process, it ensures high-quality contributions that inform academic discussions and policymaking. By adopting an open-access model, the journal promotes the global dissemination of knowledge, serving researchers, professionals, and policymakers in understanding human population changes and their broader implications. ISSN-3107-5312 Publication Frequency: 4 Issues per year Publication Language: English Subject: Social Science (Demography, Anthropology) Journal Starting Year:2023 Publication Mode: Online
Navigating Cultural Transformation in India: Tradition Meets Globalization
Globalization has redefined the contours of Indian culture by introducing new norms that frequently contest longstanding traditions. The present analysis examines four interrelated dynamics—economic liberalization, technological advancements, migration patterns, and the rising education of women—that have collectively driven cultural and social change. Evidence from the study indicates a discernible movement from originally cohesive joint-families toward more autonomous nuclear units, as well as a sustained migration from the countryside to cities. The expanded participation of women in diverse professional sectors, the pervasive circulation of imported commercial goods, and the concurrent bargaining power of indigenous products together illustrate the breadth of this transformation. The paper records a substantive literature review, employs applied ethics to frame the ensuing dilemmas, and applies reflexivity to the researchers’ positionality. It advocates a deliberate equilibrium whereby conserving cultural traditions coexists with responsible engagement with the modern world. The conclusion proposes that coherent policy, judicious legislation, inclusive media campaigns, and curricular innovation must function in tandem to foster social cohesion in the face of ongoing cultural evolution.
Globalization; India; Cultural Evolution; Tradition; Liberalization; Ethical.
Copyright (c) 2025 Progression journal of Human Demography and Anthropology
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Demographic Resilience in Marginalized Societies
This paper analyzes the impact of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) on preserving the demographic resilience of vulnerable populations. Employing an ethnographic review, ecological study, and demographic simulation, we assess the impacts of TEK on adaptive capacity and sustainability. Results show a profound impact of TEK on social capital, resource betterment, and environmental stress coping strategies. These findings point towards TEK as a major factor aiding vulnerable populations in overcoming challenges while proposing methods for considering TEK into modern policy frameworks.
Traditional Ecological Knowledge; Demographic Resilience; Disadvantaged Societies; Sustainability; Adaptation; Indigenous Knowledge; Ecological Governance; Ethno cultural Heritage.
Copyright (c) 2024 Progression journal of Human Demography and Anthropology
Tracing Human Evolution through Ancient DNA: Insights from Paleogenomic Studies
This paper evaluates groundbreaking innovations in reconstructing human history through the lens of ancient DNA. Employing paleogenomic techniques, scholars have mapped genetic branches, population migrations, and admixture events spanning tens of millennia. This research focuses on the developments of sequencing technologies and comparative genomics of Neanderthals, Denisovans, and early Homo sapiens. Current data attest to complex interbreeding and regional adaptive distinctness. Such studies not only refine human ancestry but also illuminate the path of how genetic variability shapes evolutionary theory.
Paleogenomics; Ancient DNA; Human Evolution; Genome Sequencing; Neanderthals; Denisovans; Admixture; Evolutionary Genetics.
The Transformation of Gender Roles in Pastoralist Communities: An Anthropological Inquiry
This research analyzes evolving gender roles within pastoralist communities from an anthropological perspective. This work employs ethnographic techniques, including participatory observation and narrative analysis, across East Africa and Central Asia. It analyzes how changes in climate impact socioeconomics and shifts within divisions of labor and power structures. Results show more pronounced female economic and community leadership engagement, which has contested imperialistic patriarchal systems. The paper focuses on gendersensitive development and suggests institutional frameworks designed to support changing gender relations within pastoralist communities.
Gender Relations; Pastoralist Societies; Anthropology; Socioeconomics; Empowering Women; Climate Change; Acculturation; Field Research.
The Role of Kinship and Social Networks in Human Survival and Reproduction
This discipline examines social networks and kinship concerning human survival and reproduction using the lens of evolutionary theory. It utilized comparative ethnographic data, computer simulations, fieldwork, and sociological approaches to study cooperation, resource sharing, social bonds, and human resilience. The study revealed that kin coalitions had a significant influence on the children’s, health, success and survivability. This is a study eloquently shifts the focus to the intricate forms of social integration and social cohesion humans are capable of creating.
Kinship; Networks; Human Evolution; Cooperation; Reproductive Success; Strategy; Socioecology; Evolutionary Anthropology.
Mortality Trends and Public Health Interventions: A Century of Change in Southeast Asia
Focusing on the impact of public health interventions, this paper examines a century-long change in mortality patterns in Southeast Asia. The investigation attempts to track core mortality indicators and the impact of vaccination drives, sanitation, and healthcare access using historical data from national health databases and contemporary scholarly work. Findings point to a significant decline in mortality due to infectious diseases and in maternal and child health as well. The research aims to assist healthcare policymakers who intend to fortify healthcare systems with evolving public health approaches grounded in historical evidence.
Mortality Patterns; Southeast Asia; Public Health Measures; Vaccination; Accessibility of Healthcare; Epidemiology; Sanitation; Historical Perspective.
Language Loss and Cultural Identity in Minority Ethnic Groups
This study analyzes the intricate connection of cultural identity with language loss among minority ethnic groups. It makes use of both qualitative and ethnographic methods such as interviews and sociolinguistic analysis in five communities, showcasing the cultural impacts of language attrition. The results show that the loss of a language has serious implications for identity expression and continuity for subsequent generations. The paper calls for action in the form of language revitalization programs and offers a community-centered model tailored for language preservation. This work adds to the sociolinguistics of theory and policy for multilingual and endangered languages.
Language Loss; Cultural Identity; Minority Groups; Endangered Languages; Ethnolinguistics; Sociolinguistics; Revitalization; Identity Continuity.
Demographic Transitions in Post-colonial Nations: Continuities and Disruptions
This paper examines the demographic transitions within post-colonial nations, studying the persistent factors from colonial legacies and the disruptive influences from reforms during the independence era. This study employs a comparative methodology using historical and demographic data to study India and Nigeria and Kenya and Brazil, emphasizing their trends in fertility, mortality, urbanization, and life expectancy. The results indicate enduring inequalities from colonial institutional frameworks with some constructive local governance changes. The study draws attention to the need to construct adequate development strategies for these regions in order to address sustainable development while paying attention to historical context alongside demographic trends.
Post-colonial Nations; Demographic Transition; Colonial Legacy; Fertility Rate; Urbanization; Population Dynamics; Healthcare Systems; Development Policy.
Marriage Patterns and Household Formation: Insights from Historical Demography
This paper looks into the enduring trends of marriage and family formation through the prism of historical demography. It aims to understand the dominant social, economic, and cultural factors impacting the timing and nature of marriages and households within families by evaluating archival census data, historical parish registers, and other literature. The study remarks on: the changes from extended to nuclear families, increased age of primary marriage, average modern decline of marriage, and overall marriage rates. It claims that household formation is something beyond mere individual concern. Rather, it is an outcome of demographic transitions along with socio-economic, and cultural shifts.
Historical Demography; Marriage Patterns; Household Formation; Nuclear Families; Age At Marriage; Demographic Transition; Kinship Structures; Socioeconomic Factors
Demographic Data Gaps and the Challenges of Population Modeling in Low-resource Settings
The lack of demographic data poses challenges to accurate population modeling in low-resource regions. This study aims to address the gaps within existing data frameworks by analyzing contemporary modeling techniques and evaluating their reliability in the absence of census data. A combination of satellite imagery, mobile data, local surveys, and other surveys resulted in the development of new frameworks. Analysis indicates that while hybrid methods improve estimates, variability in infrastructure and region can limit their effectiveness. The paper highlights the innovations needed in data collection and modeling to construct policies that are more efficient.
Demographic Data; Region of Low Resources; Population Modeling; Data Gaps; Statistical Estimation; Survey Methods; Hybrid Models; Development Planning.
Fertility Decline in High-income Countries: Socioeconomic Drivers and Cultural Resistance
This study investigates the causes of declining fertility rates in high-income economies with particular regard to socioeconomic and cultural context. Using comparative demographics and recent studies’ data, the paper assesses the effects of women’s employment, urbanization, economic precarity, and changing societal attitudes on fertility. Results show the coexistence of advanced social policies and cultural frameworks that underpin deep-rooted resistance. The analysis proposes policies aimed at mitigating the fertility decline while sustaining vital policies regarding equity and autonomy.
Urbanization; Pronatalism; Demographic Transition; Gender Roles; Cultural Norms; Socioeconomic Factors; High-Income Countries; Fertility Decline
Cranial Morphology and Migration Patterns in Prehistoric Populations
The purpose of this paper is to examine the link between cranial features and the mobility of prehistoric human populations. The research combines morphometric anthropometric data with archaeological and genetic data to identify regional variations in skull shapes, which are hypothesized to correspond with the migration areas of prehistoric human populations. The methodology utilizes cross-temporal and spatial craniometric comparison with statistical and spatial modeling, including geographic information systems. Results indicate marked morphological diversity correlating with significant migratory shifts, illustrating adaption to and assimilation of genes from other populations. This work demonstrates the importance of skull morphology in the study of population dynamics and evolutive factors during the prehistorical period.
Cranial Structure; Ancient Migration; Population Genomics; Morphometric Analysis; Paleoanthropology; Human Phylogenetics; Skeletal Variation; Bioarchaeology
Human Reproductive Strategies and Socio-ecological Contexts: An Evolutionary Approach
The human reproductive strategies are analyzed in this paper through the lenses of life history theory and socio-ecological context with a focus on the mating and parenting systems. Incorporating modern findings from biological anthropology, evolutionary psychology, and behavioral ecology, we explain varying reproductive strategies within and between populations of humans. Using a comparative approach and a mixed-methods research design, the study documents the distinct advantages of optimizing reproductive effort concerning the availability of resources, rates of reproduction and death, and level of social organization. The results provide understanding of the interrelationship of environment and reproduction decisions, which advances evolutionary anthropology and public policy.
Reproductive Strategies; Socio-ecological Theory; Evolutionary Anthropology; Parental Investment; Sexual Behavior; Human Adaptation; Sexual Selection; Life History Theory
Changing Rites of Passage: An Ethnographic Study of Adolescence in Indigenous Communities
This ethnographic research analyzes the story of the change of the traditional rites of passage among Indigenous teenagers. Using participant observation, interviews, and document analysis in three communities, the study exposes stark modern influences alongside attempts to preserve culture. The study identifies a move towards more hybrid forms of ancestral practice with contemporary practices. These findings have notable consequences for cultural preservation strategies and the development of youth identity.
Indigenous Societies; Cultural Change; Identity; Hybrid Traditions; Social Anthropology; Ethnography; Rites of Passage.
Anthropometric Variations and Adaptations across Diverse Ecological Zones
This research analyzes anthropometric changes and adaptive features within different ecological zones simultaneously. Significant differences were noted concerning body dimensions in polar, desert, high-altitude, and tropical populations measured in terms of climate, local lifestyle, altitude, and region. This was achieved through a combination of conducting field measurements, statistical evaluations, and comparison studies. Trends were noted in body mass, stature, and limb ratios dominated by ecological pressures which correspond with prevailing body regional physiology. The results of this study provide further understanding on human morphology ecology and evolution which are essential towards personal health, ergonomic design, and anthropology.
Morphometry; Adaptational Ecology; Body Structure and Shape of a Given Region; Ecological Zones and Anthropometry; Anthropogenic Zones; Climate Adaptation and Biology.
Intergenerational Cultural Transmission in Rapidly Globalizing Societies
This research examines the processes within intergenerational cultural transmission in the context of rapidly globalizing societies. It studies urbanized areas in Asia and Africa to determine traditional cultural knowledge over its preservation, modification, or loss among the youth. The study utilizes ethnographic interviews and digital surveys and shows the impact of technology, education, and migration on cultural practices, revealing both disruption and continuity. Findings highlight the role of global media as a homogenizing force and as an enabling power. The study calls for policies aimed at cultural resilience and intergenerational dialogue in the context of growing globalization and sociocultural interconnectedness.
Cultural Transmission; Globalization; Intergenerational Dialogue; Ethnography, Cultural Identity; Youth; Digital Media; Urbanization
Urbanization and Fertility Transitions: A Comparative Study of Emerging Economies
This paper explores the link between urbanization and fertility transitions in developing countries. The study uses demographic data and urbanization indices from several countries to determine how interlinked urbanization and development are and what impact it has on fertility rates. A mixed-methods approach using statistics, spatial analysis, and case study comparison was applied for this analysis. The findings indicate a strong linkage between urbanization and declining fertility rates due to improvements in the socio-economic status, education, and health care systems within these areas. This research underscores the importance of developing appropriate policy frameworks to address demographic changes in areas undergoing rapid urban development.
Urban Development; Health Care; Reproductive Health; Population Dynamics; Urbanization; Emerging Economies; Comparative Study; Fertility Transition; Demographic Change.
Copyright (c) 2023 Progression journal of Human Demography and Anthropology
The Demographic Consequences of Forced Displacement: A Longitudinal Analysis of Refugee Populations
The objective of this study is to analyze the demographic impacts of forced migration using longitudinal study methodology with an longitudinal study approach. We assess changes in the structure of the population in relation to different ages, sexes, reproductive activity, and death rates. The data was collected from UNHCR and affiliated institutions over a span of twenty years. Significant demographic distortions were revealed including an over representation of one sex, an increase in younger population, changes in age dependency ratios, and other distortions. These insights are important for policymakers concerning humanitarian response and planning for long term integration.
Environmental Crisis; Gender Gap; Humanitarian Policy; Migration Studies; Population Change; Dependency Ratio; Demographic Imbalance; Longitudinal Analysis; Refugee Groups.
Rural-to-Urban Migration and the Redefinition of Family Structures in Sub-Saharan Africa
Our research explores the impact of migration from rural areas to urban cities in Sub-Saharan Africa on family dynamics and structures. This was accomplished through a mixed methods approach which included demographic analysis and qualitative assessment in five selected countries. Results indicate a shift from extended families to nuclear families, increase in female household heads, and changes in intergenerational support systems. Ethnocultural adaptation and urban economic strain are the primary drivers. This study provides understanding of sociocultural change resulting from urbanization and impacts socio-cultural policy frameworks on social planning for urban areas.
Socioeconomic Transformation; Culture Change; Urbanization; Demographic Shift; Rural-Urban Migration; Africa; Adapted Culture; Family Structure Change
Climate-induced Migration and Its Impact on Rural Demographic Patterns
This research examines the impact of climate displacement on the demographic structure of the rural population in developing countries. Employing a mixed-methods strategy that includes both statistical analyses and case study assessments, this paper reveals remarkable shifts in the population across different age groups, with corresponding socio-economic effects. The findings point to a high youth out-migration rate, low birth rates, and higher levels of aging within the rural population. The paper highlights the failure of policies aimed at managing rural economies and services to adapt in a timely manner. This research adds to the climate resilience debate by illustrating the demographic details critical for active climate change intervention frameworks.
Displacement Due to Climate Change; Demographics of Rural Regions; Environmental Changes; Change in Resident Population; Movement of People; Developing Countries.
Ageing Populations and Socioeconomic Shifts: A Cross-cultural Perspective
This study analyzes the socioeconomic effects of the aging population issue with a cultural comparison focus. Through a cross-culturally comparative synthesis of demographic and economic data of five countries, the study examines the consequences of aging on the labor force participation rates, shifts in the healthcare economy, and the intergenerational relations within the societies. A combination of quantitative approaches, examining statistical data, and analyzing relevant policies reveals both barriers and flexibility in policies, designed to respond to the demographic change. Our results indicate that the impact of cultural context, the level of policy willingness and systematic preparedness leads to diverse socioeconomic consequences. This debate is important to understanding issues related to aging on a global level and aims to address concerns for sustainable development goals under specific policies in different culture settings.
Aging People; Cross Culture Socio Economic Change; Culture Shifts; Aging People Specific Policies; Intergenerational Equity; Demographic Change; Policy Analyze; Social Infrastructure Collapse; Policies About Aging; Custom Culture Malleable Solutions.
The Effects of Urbanization on Mental Health: A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Populations
As urbanization increases, more people are exposed to mental health risk factors due to the urban physical and social environment. However, research on the relationship between urbanization and mental health is lacking. This cross-sectional study, which was based on the proposed theoretical model, aimed to examine the relationships between physical and social factors (such as urban environment, spatial cohesion, and neighborhood cohesion) and mental health (such as symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression), as well as physical health and the mediating role of loneliness. The ANOVA's findings showed that city dwellers had greater mental health indices than those who resided in rural areas and small towns. Urbanization was one of the most important nodes in the network model, acting as a connection between every other node. The model was validated and showed that the relationships between the physical environment and mental health were successively mediated by neighborhood cohesion and loneliness. While spatial cohesion was linked to both physical environment and physical health parameters, physical health had a clear linkage with sociodemographic traits and a minor correlation with stress. Anxiety was the main risk factor. Improving neighborhood cohesion and restoring deteriorating buildings are two examples of social and architectural features that can improve mental health.
Urbanization; Measurements; Architectural; Mental Health
The Effects of Education on Social Mobility: A Study of Intergenerational Mobility
From the most basic to the most sophisticated human societies, social inequality is present in all of them. An unequal distribution of resources, including wealth, income, occupation, and education, is referred to as social inequality. It is a concept that is quantifiable, descriptive, and objective. When inequality is rated, social strata are created in a hierarchical fashion. We refer to this phenomenon as social stratification. The socioeconomic standing of children is influenced by both family history and schooling. On the one hand, education aids in improving lower-level groups' mobility and aptitude. On the other hand, family history has a significant impact on educational opportunities. The current intergenerational mobility of inhabitants is statistically analyzed in this article, it substitutes the parents' level of education for the influence of family background on children's social standing. This study examines how education affects intergenerational mobility using ANOVA models. The findings indicate that offspring of parents with lower levels of education frequently struggle to overcome the negative effects of their family history and advance in society. Children in higher-educated homes can easily maintain their parents' superior employment level.
Educational Opportunities; Social Mobility; Intergenerational Mobility.
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Population Change and Electoral Outcomes
Subnational elections have become increasingly important due to the growth in the number and influence of subnational governments worldwide. We still don't fully grasp how regional election results affect citizens' political support, and there isn't a systematic comparison of how election results affect citizens' happiness with democracy. In this research note, we present such a comparison by comparing the winner-loser gap in citizens' satisfaction with democracy between regional and national elections. We first demonstrate that there is a winner-loser divide in democratic satisfaction after regional elections using data from Canada, Germany, and Spain. However, compared to the national election, the regional winner-loser disparity is also much lower. The expanding topic of political demography, which examines the political ramifications of structural population change, is reviewed in this article. It emphasizes how crucial it is to combine studies from political sociology and demography in order to completely comprehend the intricate and subtle connection between political processes and demography.
Population Change; Electoral Outcomes; Political.
Exploring the Intersection of Demographic Change and Healthcare Utilization: An Examination of Age-Specific Healthcare Needs and Service Provision
Gerontology is the study of aging inclusive of many aspects such as social, cultural, psychological, cognitive, and biological. Gerontology includes government planning; nursing homes and facilitates the homes or places for older people and examining the impacts of a aging population on society. The aging process entails abundant life changes; it can be positive and negative. The elderly develops varied coping skills and adapt successfully to these changes depend on their personal, social support, and environmental factors, accordingly, maintaining life satisfaction and joy in late life. Lately, the capacity of the family as essential parental figure to the aged has encountered change because of primary changes, above all to the nuclearization of the family. Accordingly, the incomplete shift of caring liability of aged people on the public authority/state as different social and economic security programs. Over the past century, life expectancy has increased dramatically, and the world will soon have more old people than children. Individuals continue to face challenges to their wellbeing and social security in the changes like social structure, physical environment, also their age-related decline and changes. In the context of Indian tradition joint family set up and structure, institutionalized living inevitably induces a perception of conformity, loneliness, and isolation. Even though, institutionalization living is fast becoming a rising trend amongst the elderly in India, due to elderly dependency upon many factors such as socioeconomic status, health condition as well as the unavailability of care and support in their own homes. In the present study efforts have been made to understand the psycho-social needs, psychological wellbeing, hope towards their life.
Demographic Change; Economic Growth; Aging; Health Care.
The Demographic Consequences of Urbanization: A Study of Changes in Family Structure and Household Composition
The process by which villages become towns and towns become cities is known as urbanization. From a demographic perspective, it is the gradual rise in the share of the urban population (U) to the overall population (T). From 350 million in 1947 to 1027 million in 2001, India's population tripled. The urban population increased from 62.4 million to 286 million during the same time span, about 4.6 times as quickly (Census 2001). As a result, independent India has rapidly become more urbanized. The nation's economic development process and pattern have been intimately associated with the urbanization process. India's urbanization process is favourably correlated with economic progress, even though it cannot be entirely explained by the latter. Rapid urbanization and economic growth have caused serious environmental damage that threatens the foundation of environmental resources needed for sustainable development. There is growing worry that environmental stress increases with the size of cities. This is due to the fact that action is found in cities. Urbanization has been exacerbated by the unheard-of population rise along with economic and technical advancements. Opportunities are concentrated in cities. As a result, people are constantly moving to cities. In addition to creating congestion, this puts further strain on the housing and infrastructure facilities that are already in place. Thus, the increasing disparities resulting from logging in response to rapid and widespread urbanization have made the situation in our cities unmanageable and increasingly worrying. In urban living, a large number of "urban" residents and individual homes lack social, economic, and political integration. In addition to the already existing backlog of services and amenities, their low incomes, lack of education, subpar living conditions in slums and squatter settlements, and growing population concentrations have created new problems by overloading the community's environmental life support system and raising the cost of maintaining urban development.
Demographic; Urbanization; Family Structure; Population; Technologies; Economic
An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Population Density and Crime Rates in Urban Areas
Despite its inability to be fully and accurately defined, the term "crime" has been used throughout history and throughout all cultures. The state's penal strategy for social control is reflected in the different definitions of crime provided by jurists. In addition to being illegal, actions that are deemed criminal must also be morally repugnant to the general public. Crime is not a static idea since moral feeling is a variable phrase, and as a result, it evolves with society. Because it is based on moral principles that are accepted by a certain society at a specific moment in a specific country, the definition of crime varies from time to time both within and between countries. This study looks at how crime in suburban and rural communities is impacted by urban sprawl and population density. Population density is thought to provide macro-level crime studies more context and may have an effect on how well social institutions function in neighborhoods. The findings show that both measures of crime at the municipal level can be significantly explained by the traditional neighborhood variables assessed in social disorganization research. Property crime was found to be significantly correlated negatively with population density
Urban Sprawl; Population Density; Migration; Social Disorganization; Neighbourhood Crime.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Education and Occupational Attainment
The most crucial factor in a society's development is education. Their perspective was enhanced and fostered by agriculture, and society started to advance more and more as a result of the introduction of additional components such as higher education, administration, culture, trade and commerce, business, religious preferences, and virtues. Similar to today, education was crucial in influencing how they behaved and thought about the social changes that were so advantageous to those cultures' welfare and advancement. The issues and approaches used in studies of intragenerational occupational mobility and intergenerational class mobility have recently tended to diverge. Once educational attainment is taken into account, this reflects presumptions about the growing role that education plays in intergenerational mobility and the declining role that class origins play in intragenerational mobility. Based on empirical evidence, the paper helps to challenge these presumptions. The occupational mobility of men in three groups of people who were born in Britain is investigated during their early working years. Educational qualifications have the biggest influence on mobility opportunities, despite the fact that the value of schooling does not rise among the three cohorts. Class origins also have a considerable impact on mobility opportunities, and this effect holds true across cohorts. Regardless of socioeconomic status or level of education, work-life factors, especially the frequency of professional shifts, often affect mobility options. Though there is no evidence of secular changes in migration patterns, the studies do show a strong cohort effect.
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Population Displacement and Migration Patterns in Coastal Communities
One of the biggest global issues influencing migration patterns is climate change, especially in coastal regions that are susceptible to flooding, extreme weather, and sea level rise. With its vast coastline and varied climate, Pakistan is confronted with serious climate-related migration problems, particularly in Karachi, Thatta, Gwadar, Badin, and Muzaffargarh. The purpose of this study is to look into how migration patterns in these five specific Pakistani regions are affected by climate change. The study aims to offer a localized understanding of how climate change influences population mobility by analysing socioeconomic and climatic aspects. Data was collected from 350 people in these regions using a cross-sectional survey design. A systematic online questionnaire was used to collect data, and stratified random sampling was used to guarantee representation from every region. Multiple linear regression, logistic regression, and structural equation modelling (SEM) were among the statistical studies. This study discovered a high positive correlation between migratory patterns and climate change variables, such as flooding, temperature rises, and sea level rise. The likelihood of migration was influenced by indirect socioeconomic factors as well as direct effects of climate change. The SEM analysis showed that the association between migration and climate change is somewhat mediated by climate awareness. In conclusion, migration in Pakistan's coastal villages is greatly influenced by climate change, with both the direct environmental effects and the socioeconomic circumstances being important factors. Comprehensive adaption plans and increased climate knowledge are crucial. Climate resilience should be the main emphasis of policy through early warning systems, infrastructure upgrades, and socioeconomic assistance initiatives. Enhancing economic and educational possibilities is essential for managing climate-induced migration and fostering community resilience.
The Relationship Between Education and Fertility Rates: A Comparative Study of Developing and Developed Countries
Through its effects on other factors that directly affect fertility, education can have an indirect effect on fertility. Numerous population science studies have examined the connection between fertility and education. In both theoretical and empirical findings, the causal relationship between the population's qualitative development through education and its number growth through births has been described. Scholars became more interested in the quest for a rational connection between fertility and economic development. The majority of articles from the 1950s and 1960s fall within the transmission theory paradigm, which supported the implicit premise that fertility and economic progress are inversely correlated. In terms of fertility management, the Tamil Nadu government has made incredible strides, and its record stands out when compared to other states. This exceptional achievement might be the result of the government's earnest attempts to promote family planning, but once more, there may have been other factors at play that contributed to this intriguing reduction. India's family planning program has achieved amazing strides in reducing fertility. Numerous national research on family planning and fertility indicate that the usage of contraception is significantly influenced by women's education in particular and education in general. Most of these studies have not thoroughly investigated the connection between women's reproductive behaviour, family planning, and education.